Aug 9, 2022 · Jennette McCurdy starred in Nickelodeon’s hit show iCarly and its spin-off, Sam & Cat, as well as in the Netflix series Between. In 2017, she quit acting and began pursuing writing/directing. Her films have been featured in the Florida Film Festival, the Salute Your Shorts Film Festival, Short of the Week, and elsewhere. Sep 14, 2023 · Mark McCurdy rose to prominence as the father of former Nickelodeon star Jennette McCurdy. Jennette is an American producer, director, podcaster, former actress, writer, and singer. Mark’s daughter is famous for her role as Sam Puckett in the Nickelodeon sitcom “iCarly” from 2007–2012. After Debra McCurdy passed away, their father, Mark McCurdy, revealed to the siblings that Marcus was his only biological child. Dustin, Jennette, and Scott were fathered by a man named Andrew, with whom Debra had an affair for seven years.Jennette McCurdy was born in Long Beach, California as Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy. Her parents were Debra and Mark McCurdy. She grew up in Garden Grove, California with her three older brothers named Marcus, Scott and Dustin. She is a columnist for the ‘Seventeen’ magazine and has written for ‘The Huffington Post’.A refresher: Jennette's mother died in 2013 from cancer—an experience that the actor has openly expressed having mixed feelings on both IRL and in the memoir. I'm Glad My Mom Died details how ...Early life. Jennette McCurdy was born in Jun 1992 in Los Angeles, California. She was born to Debra and Mark McCurdy. Jennette revealed in her new memoir, I’m Glad My Mom Died that she suffered physical and emotional abuse from her mom, who died due to cancer in 2013.Her mother, Debra McCurdy, worked as a caregiver for the elderly, while her father, Mark McCurdy, was a high school teacher. Jennette’s family background provided a strong foundation for her career in the entertainment industry, as they always supported and encouraged her passion for acting and singing.Jennette McCurdy spent most of her life putting her mother on a pedestal. The child star broke into the television industry at the tender age of six and when her mother passed away in September ...Feb 9, 2023 ... Lately with Layne: My thoughts on Jennette McCurdy's 'I'm Glad My Mom Died' ... Most members of Gen-Z know Jennette McCurdy from "iCarly" ...Aug 16, 2022 · Published on August 16, 2022 02:46PM EDT. After Jennette McCurdy published her memoir I'm Glad My Mom Died, the 30-year-old former child star revealed her brothers have been cheering her on. When ... Dustin McCurdy, Jennette McCurdy's brother, was mentioned in his younger sibling's book titled, "I'm Glad My Mom Died." The book is a memoir and unpacks the troubling family upbringing and rise to stardom that Jennette and her brothers dealt with. Advertisement. The memoir speaks about an abusive mother, shameless acts, eating …Born Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy on June 26, 1992 in Long Beach, California, to Debra and Mark McCurdy, she was raised in Garden Grove, California. She is the youngest of four children with siblings Marcus, Dustin and Scott. Jennette began her acting career at the age of eight in 2000 on MADtv. Jennette Mccurdy Personal Details:Jennette McCurdy opened up about her father during an interview on 'The Drew Barrymore Show.' ... A Sci-Fi Laughfest About the Last Two Men on Earth Starring Mark Duplass and Sterling K. BrownMark McCurdy, who is known as the father of the famous TV star Jennette McCurdy from “iCarly,” takes pride in his daughter’s success on the big screen and in other ventures. However, Mark’s life hasn’t always been easy. He had to face the loss of his wife while dealing with a devastating revelation about the […]340. Jennette McCurdy’s relationship with her mother is at the center of her memoir, “I’m Glad My Mom Died.” Ahmed Gaber for The New York Times. By Dave …In this digital age, live streaming has become a popular way for content creators to engage with their audience in real-time. One such show that has embraced this trend is the Mark...Early life. Jennette McCurdy was born in Jun 1992 in Los Angeles, California. She was born to Debra and Mark McCurdy. Jennette revealed in her new memoir, I’m Glad My Mom Died that she suffered physical and emotional abuse from her mom, who died due to cancer in 2013.Jennette McCurdy Older Brother: ML Engineer Marcus McCurdy The family’s oldest child was Marcus Roland McCurdy, Jennette’s older brother, born on August 20, 1983. With his family and a pet dog named Chewie, he currently resides in Philadelphia.Jennette McCurdy Husband. Michelle is currently single.She has been in relationships with Andre Drummond (2013), Max Ehrich (2010 – 2011), Graham Patrick Martin (2004 – 2008), and Matthew Whitehead.. Jennette McCurdy Family. McCurdy is the youngest in a family of four. Her parents are Mark and Debra McCurdy. Her three older …Sep 24, 2022 · Jennette McCurdy didn't learn that Mark McCurdy wasn't her biological father until she was an adult. According to what she writes in "I'm Glad My Mom Died," Jennette's... Jennette McCurdy Details Abuse by Her Mother, Her Difficult Nickelodeon Experience in Memoir. 10 August 2022 by Lindsay Kimble. Image Source: ... Jennette's father, Mark McCurdy, revealed that he ...According to BuzzFeed, Karen asked him to reveal a very deep dark secret to mend things with McCurdy. It was then that Mark spilled the beans. McCurdy was shocked to find out that her biological father was Andrew, a local Jazz musician. To find out the truth, she attended one of his performances along with some friends, including Miranda Cosgrove.Birth name: Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy; Father: Mark McCurdy; Mother: Debra McCurdy; To say that Jennette McCurdy has been through hell and back would be an understatement — however, the actress and bestselling author has successfully managed to rise above the drama in order to forge her own independent …McCurdy also made a big revelation that Andy Martin is her biological father, while throughout her childhood, she knew Mark McCurdy, her mom’s husband, as her dad. Despite a troubling family, Jennette is close to her brothers, Scott, Marcus, and Dustin, who supports his sister and feels guilty for not realizing her struggle sooner.Jennette McCurdy is an American actress, singer, songwriter, director, and author who has a net worth of $5 million. ... Her parents are Debra McCurdy and Mark McCurdy. She is the youngest of four children. McCurdy grew up in Garden Grove, California. Since an early age, McCurdy has seen her mother surviving with cancer. …Mark McCurdy’s Daughter. In the year 2000, McCurdy’s daughter Jennette started her acting career at the age of eight. In the following years, she made appearances in a number of TV shows, including CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Malcolm in the Middle, Lincoln Heights, Will & Grace, Zoey 101, True Jackson, VP, Law and Order SVU, Medium, Over There, and Close to Home.Jennette McCurdy. Actress: iCarly. Jennette McCurdy is a writer/director who specializes in character-driven pieces that explore serious subject matter in a funny, offbeat way. Her favorite themes to explore are family dysfunction, childhood, and disillusionment. She has directed several short films which has been recognized by several film festivals including …Jennette McCurdy is a well-known actress and writer best known for playing Sam on the Nickelodeon shows iCarly and Sam and Cat and for her bestselling memoir I'm Glad My Mom Died. Birthdate: June 26, 1992. Birthplace: Garden Grove, Calif. Birth name: Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy. Father: Mark McCurdy . Mother: Debra McCurdyJennette McCurdy received global recognition after being cast in the Nickelodeon series iCarly. She secured one of the leading roles, Sam Puckett, and portrayed the role until the series’ conclusion in 2012. Jennette McCurdy in Nickelodeon series iCarly. In 2008, Jennette McCurdy made her mark in the music industry with her …Jennette McCurdy grew up with three older brothers: Dustin, Marcus and Scott. Raised in California by their mother Debra and her husband Mark McCurdy, the former Nickelodeon star recalled that ...Jennette McCurdy: It's bite-sized in length, which was really important to me. ... Mark Robinson also has an awful record on LGBTQ+ rights, abortion, and more. By Rebecca Fishbein. Mark McCurdy’s Daughter. In the year 2000, McCurdy’s daughter Jennette started her acting career at the age of eight. In the following years, she made appearances in a number of TV shows, including CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Malcolm in the Middle, Lincoln Heights, Will & Grace, Zoey 101, True Jackson, VP, Law and Order SVU, Medium, Over There, and Close to Home. One of Jennette McCurdy's videos has gone viral, and the reason why is quite amusing. McCurdy first shot to fame on kids TV shows like iCarly and Sam & Cat, and …Little Bitches. In the comedy film “Little Bitches,” Jennette McCurdy continued to showcase her range as an actress, delivering a memorable and engaging performance. Portraying the character of Brooke, McCurdy brought a mix of wit, charm, and vulnerability to the screen, infusing her character with a relatable and endearing quality.Feb 14, 2024 · Steven’s Identity: Steven, as described by Jennette McCurdy, is a pseudonym given to a person who played a significant role in her life. While McCurdy intentionally keeps Steven’s real identity concealed, she portrays him as a complex, multifaceted individual who left an indelible mark on her personal growth. 2. Jennette McCurdy with a supportive reader at a book event for her new "I'm Glad My Mom Died" memoir. @jennettemccurdy (Instagram) “I’m so grateful for the emotional connection people seem to ...20 Aug 2022 ... This video answers the question: Can I analyze the case of Jennette McCurdy? Support Dr. Grande on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drgrande ...Jennette McCurdy grew up with three older brothers: Dustin, Marcus and Scott. Raised in California by their mother Debra and her husband Mark McCurdy, the … Jennette McCurdy turned the pain of her abusive upbringing and the resentment she had toward her show business career into the blockbuster memoir I’m Glad My Mom Died. More than a year after its release, Jennette talks with Marc about the perspective she gained now that her story is out in the world… Born Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy on June 26, 1992 in Long Beach, California, to Debra and Mark McCurdy, she was raised in Garden Grove, California. She is the youngest of four children with siblings Marcus, Dustin and Scott. Jennette began her acting career at the age of eight in 2000 on MADtv. Jennette Mccurdy Personal Details:Actress: iCarly. Jennette McCurdy is a writer/director who specializes in character-driven pieces that explore serious subject matter in a funny, offbeat way. Her favorite themes to explore are family dysfunction, childhood, and disillusionment. She has directed several short films which has been recognized by several film festivals including ...She was born in Long Beach, California to Debra and Mark McCurdy. She was raised in Garden Grove, CA with her three older brothers – Marcus, Scott and Dustin. Jennette started her career in 2000 at the age of 8. Since then, she has starred in several TV series such as Malcolm in the Middle, CSI, Zoey 101, Will & Grace, etc.Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy (born June 26, 1992) is an American actress, screenwriter, producer, singer and songwriter. She is best known for her role as Sam Puckett on the Nickelodeon sitcom iCarly and its spin-off series Sam & Cat. She has also appeared in a number of television series, including Victorious, Zoey 101, True …20 Aug 2022 ... This video answers the question: Can I analyze the case of Jennette McCurdy? Support Dr. Grande on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/drgrande ...In the inspiring book of resilience and independence, Jennette uses candor and dark humor as she dives into her struggles as a former child actor—including eating disorders, addiction, and a complicated relationship with her overbearing mother—and how she retook control of her life. Jennette recently closed a deal to write her debut fiction ... Jennette McCurdy was born in Long Beach, California as Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy. Her parents were Debra and Mark McCurdy. She grew up in Garden Grove, California with her three older brothers named Marcus, Scott and Dustin. She is a columnist for the ‘Seventeen’ magazine and has written for ‘The Huffington Post’. Oct 13, 2021 · Jennette McCurdy, best known for starring on Nickelodeon’s “iCarly," says she suffered years of physical and emotional abuse at the hands of her late mother, Debbie McCurdy. “My earliest ... Aug 9, 2022 · Jennette McCurdy starred in Nickelodeon’s hit show iCarly and its spin-off, Sam & Cat, as well as in the Netflix series Between. In 2017, she quit acting and began pursuing writing/directing. Her films have been featured in the Florida Film Festival, the Salute Your Shorts Film Festival, Short of the Week, and elsewhere. Jennette McCurdy has a $3.5 million net worth, according to Celebrity Net Worth, which is fairly high given the fact that she doesn't act anymore. While the majority of McCurdy's net worth seems to have come from the salary that she earned when acting, her current main source of income seems to be her book deals. Via: TheThings.Dustin McCurdy, Jennette McCurdy's brother, was mentioned in his younger sibling's book titled, "I'm Glad My Mom Died." The book is a memoir and unpacks the troubling family upbringing and rise to stardom that Jennette and her brothers dealt with. Advertisement. The memoir speaks about an abusive mother, shameless acts, eating disorders, and ...Jul 12, 2023 · According to BuzzFeed, Karen asked him to reveal a very deep dark secret to mend things with McCurdy. It was then that Mark spilled the beans. McCurdy was shocked to find out that her biological father was Andrew, a local Jazz musician. To find out the truth, she attended one of his performances along with some friends, including Miranda Cosgrove. You’d soon find out why. 2. She Became Anorexic at 11. Jennette McCurdy got into acting around age six; by 11, her life had become complicated. While other kids happily consumed any food their ...Jennette McCurdy Biography. Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy, known all around the world by her professional name of Jennette McCurdy is a very successful and famous celebrity in America. McCurdy was born in Los Angeles, California, United States, on 26 June 1992. She has been raised in Garden Grove, where she used to live with her …Sep 6, 2022 · Sept. 6, 2022, 1:24 PM PDT. By Sarah Lemire. Shania Twain is the only person on earth who should be allowed to go anywhere near cheetah print. At least according to Jennette McCurdy in her new ... Debra was the cause of Jennette McCurdy’s anorexic characteristics since she pushed her into performing at an early age. Mark Mccurdy’s paternity wasn’t revealed to the children until much later. How Old Is Dustin McCurdy? His Age And Height. Jennette revealed in her autobiography that Dustin is 35 years old, five years older than she is.She has three brothers, Dustin McCurdy, Marcus McCurdy, and Scott McCurdy. Jennette revealed that they were “not at all” taken aback by the title of her memoir. “My brothers have been so supportive, so understanding,” she told The Hollywood Reporter in August 2022. “They get the title, to put it simply. It was also a title that I knew ...He was born and raised in Garden Grove, California, to Debra and Mark McCurdy. In addition to Jennette McCurdy, he has two other siblings: Dustin McCurdy and Scott McCurdy. He and his wife Ellie McCurdy, have a daughter together. Associated With. His sister Jennette co-starred in iCarly with Miranda Cosgrove.Jennette Mccurdy Ethnicity: Jennette McCurdy’s multifaceted career as a writer, filmmaker, former actress, and singer has left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. Beyond her professional endeavors, there’s a natural curiosity surrounding the finer details of her personal life, particularly her ethnic background.8 Sept 2022 ... JENNETTE MCCURDY » https://www.instagram.com/jennettemccurdy/ Quintuple threat Jennette McCurdy is on the podcast today explaining why she ...Jennette McCurdy was 15 years old when she landed the role of Samantha Puckett, best friend and web show co-host to Miranda Cosgrove's Carly Shay. Sam was such a popular character that when "iCarly" ended, McCurdy was asked to bring Sam to a spin-off show, in which she teamed up with "Victorious'" Cat, played by Ariana Grande, …In the aftermath of the poignant conversation with Mark McCurdy, Jennette found herself embarking on a quest to find her biological father. Accompanied by her friend Colton and fellow iCarly luminary Miranda Cosgrove, Jennette set a course for a hotel in Newport Beach, where the man her mom had maintained an affair with for most of her marriage ...Jennette McCurdy was born on June 26th, 1992. Her full name is Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy and is currently, 31 years old. She was born in Long Beach, California, and grew up in nearby Garden Grove. She has three older brothers named Marcus, Dustin, and Scott. Moreover, she has Dutch, French, Italian, Irish, Puerto Rican, and Swedish ancestry.12 Sept 2022 ... Subscribe to our YouTube channel: http://bit.ly/2Ybi4tM MORE FROM 'THE VIEW': Full episodes: http://abcn.ws/2tl10qh Twitter: ...The markings inside a ring shank indicate the type of metal, the karat weights or the name of the manufacturer, designer or jeweler. The most common stamp is the karat weight of th...22 Jul 2020 ... I though she was going to say "i'm starting a cult"... either way i'm down. 19:22. Go to channel · Jennette McCurdy & Drew Barrymore on...Debra died of cancer in 2013, which made McCurdy's problems worse and caused her to develop eating disorders, addiction and a string of unhealthy relationships. Who is Jennette McCurdy's dad? It was when she was in her 20s that McCurdy made the shocking discovery. Mark did not come clean about the situation until after Debra died.Jennette McCurdy on the Runaway Success of Her Fearless Memoir, I’m Glad My Mom Died. By Michelle Ruiz. August 18, 2022. Photo: Brian Kimsley. As a child, Jennette McCurdy dreamed of being...On June 26th, 1992, Jennette McCurdy was born. Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy is her full name, and she is 28 years old. She was born in Long Beach and raised in Garden Grove, California. Marcus, Dustin, and Scott are her three elder brothers. Her ancestors include Dutch, French, Italian, Irish, Puerto Rican, and Swedish. Mark …Marcus, Dustin, and Scott McCurdy are Jennette McCurdy’s three siblings; she also stars in the Nickelodeon comedy ‘icarly’. Find more about them in this post. ... His non-biological father, Mark McCurdy, worked two jobs to support the family’s daily needs. At the same time, his mother, Debra McCurdy, taught him, his sister Jenette, and ...Aug 9, 2022 · Mom Debra McCurdy got Jennette and her brother Marcus an audition with child talent agent Barbara Cameron ( Kirk and Candace 's mom) but Barbara only wanted to sign Marcus, telling Debra that her ... Relationship with the McCurdy family Author, writer and former actress Jennette McCurdy released her memoir, I'm Glad My Mom Died , in August 2022 where she revealed she learned that Mark McCurdy, her mother Debra's husband whom McCurdy grew up believing was her biological father, was not her biological father as well as not of two of her three ...31 Oct 2023 ... Find out what Jennette McCurdy said about her new podcast, "Hard Feelings," and why the word "authenticity" makes her cringe.Jennette McCurdy's recently-published memoir, I'm Glad My Mom Died, has truly been making waves since it debuted a little over a week ago. On her list of …Birth name: Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy; Father: Mark McCurdy; Mother: Debra McCurdy; To say that Jennette McCurdy has been through hell and back would be an understatement — however, the actress and bestselling author has successfully managed to rise above the drama in order to forge her own independent …Jan 10, 2023 ... Original file (1,066 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 307 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg). File information. Structured data ...Who are Dustin McCurdy's parents? His parents are Mark and Debra McCurdy. His mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2003 and died in 2013. After his mother's death, he learned Mark was not their biological father. Dustin, Jennette, and Scott were fathered by Andrew, the man Debra had an affair with for seven years.Aug 09, 2022 12:49 PM. 1 / 15. Fox/ Youtube. Jennette Begins Acting, Reluctantly. Mom Debra McCurdy got Jennette and her brother Marcus an audition with child talent agent …© 2024 Jennette McCurdy | Powered by WordPressJennette McCurdy Recalled The Time Her Mom “Flew Into Hysterics” When She Asked If She Could Shower Alone After Finding It “Violating” Being Given “Breast And Vaginal Exams” Until 18 In a wide-ranging new podcast, Jennette opened up further about the time her late mother blamed her for her cancer diagnosis, expressed intense ...Birth name: Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy; Father: Mark McCurdy; Mother: Debra McCurdy; To say that Jennette McCurdy has been through hell and back would be an understatement — however, the actress and bestselling author has successfully managed to rise above the drama in order to forge her own independent …Buy I'm Glad My Mom Died: Jennette McCurdy 1 by McCurdy, Jennette (ISBN: 9781982185824) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. ... which came at around the quarter or half way mark, so for me the book picked up the pace there. I made some notes in my phone and you'll find those directly …Apr 4, 2021 · Mark McCurdy is the father of famous American producer, director, former actress, writer, and singer Jennette McCurdy. Mark McCurdy was born on 1957, December 26. At present, he is living in a place called New Jersey. Sep 13, 2022 · Dustin McCurdy, Jennette McCurdy's brother, was mentioned in his younger sibling's book titled, "I'm Glad My Mom Died." The book is a memoir and unpacks the troubling family upbringing and rise to stardom that Jennette and her brothers dealt with. Advertisement. The memoir speaks about an abusive mother, shameless acts, eating disorders, and ... Mark Davis/kca2013/Getty Images. Jennette McCurdy's portrayal of Sam Puckett on "iCarly" captivated young audiences and catapulted her to fame. The character's popularity prompted Dan Schneider ...Jennette McCurdy · Debra McCurdy/Mom · The Creator · Mark McCurdy/Dad · Grandpa · Grandma · Miranda Cosgrove · Joe.
Mark McCurdy is the father of famous American producer, director, former actress, writer, and singer Jennette McCurdy. Mark was born on 1957, December 26. At present, he is living in a place called New Jersey, Jennette is the youngest and only daughter of Mark and Debra. When Mark’s daughter was just three years old, his wife was identified .... Can i print a shipping label at usps
He was born and raised in Garden Grove, California, to Debra and Mark McCurdy. In addition to Jennette McCurdy, he has two other siblings: Dustin McCurdy and Scott McCurdy. He and his wife Ellie McCurdy, have a daughter together. Associated With. His sister Jennette co-starred in iCarly with Miranda Cosgrove.Jennette McCurdy spent most of her life putting her mother on a pedestal. The child star broke into the television industry at the tender age of six and when her mother passed away in …Jennette McCurdy turned the pain of her abusive upbringing and the resentment she had toward her show business career into the blockbuster memoir I’m Glad My Mom Died. More than a year after its release, Jennette talks with Marc about the perspective she gained now that her story is out in the world, how she separates her Nickelodeon past ...Bio. #1 New York Times Bestselling Author Jennette McCurdy chronicled the unflinching details surrounding her life and rise to fame in her critically acclaimed memoir I’m Glad …Jennette McCurdy has 3 older siblings and is born the youngest in her family with three big brothers. Her father Mark and Debra have Jennette after their sons were born. Jennette’s brothers are Marcus McCurdy, Scott McCurdy, and Dustin McCurdy. Jennette’s brother is shy and stays away from the media as much as possible.In the inspiring book of resilience and independence, Jennette uses candor and dark humor as she dives into her struggles as a former child actor—including eating disorders, addiction, and a complicated relationship with her overbearing mother—and how she retook control of her life. Jennette recently closed a deal to write her debut fiction ...Jennette McCurdy didn't learn that Mark McCurdy wasn't her biological father until she was an adult. According to what she writes in "I'm Glad My Mom Died," …On June 26th, 1992, Jennette McCurdy was born. Jennette Michelle Faye McCurdy is her full name, and she is 28 years old. She was born in Long Beach and raised in Garden Grove, California. Marcus, Dustin, and Scott are her three elder brothers. Her ancestors include Dutch, French, Italian, Irish, Puerto Rican, and Swedish. Mark …Jennette McCurdy knows that the title of her recent successful one-woman dark comedy show, "I'm Glad My Mom Died," might raise some eyebrows. "It's thought-provoking," the former iCarly star, 29 ... Jennette McCurdy turned the pain of her abusive upbringing and the resentment she had toward her show business career into the blockbuster memoir I’m Glad My Mom Died. More than a year after its release, Jennette talks with Marc about the perspective she gained now that her story is out in the world… Aug 24, 2022 · Pie de foto, Jennette McCurdy tiene hoy 30 años y está centrada en su faceta de escritora y guionista. (Foto: Philip Cheung for The Washington Post vía Getty Images). ... Su padre, Mark McCurdy ... Jennette McCurdy with a supportive reader at a book event for her new "I'm Glad My Mom Died" memoir. @jennettemccurdy (Instagram) “I’m so grateful for the emotional connection people seem to ...A refresher: Jennette's mother died in 2013 from cancer—an experience that the actor has openly expressed having mixed feelings on both IRL and in the memoir. I'm Glad My Mom Died details how the 30-year-old's mom did everything from force her into an acting career to instill an eating disorder in her, making the book's title an automatic non ...book pre-order link: https://www.simonandschuster.com/p/im-glad-my-mom-died-pre-orderEarly life. Jennette McCurdy was born in Jun 1992 in Los Angeles, California. She was born to Debra and Mark McCurdy. Jennette revealed in her new memoir, I’m Glad My Mom Died that she suffered physical and emotional abuse from her mom, who died due to cancer in 2013..